Now showing items 1-15 of 15

    • A Semantic Framework for Enabling Radio Spectrum Policy Management and Evaluation 

      Santos, Henrique; Mulvehill, Alice; Erickson, John S.; McCusker, Jamie; Gordon, Minor; Xie, Owen; Stouffer, Samuel; Capraro, Gerard; Pidwerbetsky, Alex; Burgess, John; Berlinsky, Allan; Turck, Kurt; Ashdown, Jonathan; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2020)
      Because radio spectrum is a finite resource, its usage and sharing is regulated by government agencies. These agencies define policies to manage spectrum allocation and assignment across multiple organizations, systems, ...
    • An experimental study measuring human annotator categorization agreement on commonsense sentences 

      Santos, Henrique; Kejriwal, Mayank; Mulvehill, Alice; Forbush, Gretchen; McGuinness, Deborah L. (Experimental Results, 2021-06-18)
      Developing agents capable of commonsense reasoning is an important goal in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. Because commonsense is broadly defined, a computational theory that can formally categorize the various kinds ...
    • Annotating Diverse Scientific Data With HAScO 

      Pinheiro, Paulo; Bax, Marcello; Santos, Henrique; Rashid, Sabbir; Liang, Jason; Liu, Yue; Ne'eman, Yarden; McCusker, Jamie; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2018-10-01)
      Ontologies are being widely used across many scientific fields, most notably in roles related to acquiring, preparing, integrating and managing data resources. Data acquisition and preparation activities are often difficult ...
    • Building and Analyzing the Brazilian Legal Knowledge Graph 

      Pires, Rilder S.; Santos, Henrique; Guedes, Ricardo; Neto, João A. Monteiro; Caminha, Carlos; Furtado, Vasco (Joint Proceedings of the 3th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Legal Documents (AI4LEGAL 2022) and the 1st International Workshop on Knowledge Graph Summarization (KGSum 2022), 2022-11-01)
      Artificial Intelligence has proven to be effective in streamlining processes in several domains. The Brazilian judiciary, specifically, has a very large number of cases, above the work capacity of the courts, generating ...
    • Contextual Data Collection for Smart Cities 

      Santos, Henrique; Furtado, Vasco; Pinheiro, Paulo; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2015-10-12)
      As part of Smart Cities initiatives, national, regional and local governments all over the globe are under the mandate of being more open regarding how they share their data. Under this mandate, many of these governments ...
    • Designing a strong test for measuring true common-sense reasoning 

      Kejriwal, Mayank; Santos, Henrique; Mulvehill, Alice; McGuinness, Deborah L. (Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022-04-22)
      Common-sense reasoning has recently emerged as an important test for artificial general intelligence, especially given the much-publicized successes of language representation models such as T5, BERT and GPT-3. Currently, ...
    • Exploring and Analyzing Machine Commonsense Benchmarks 

      Santos, Henrique; Gordon, Minor; Liang, Jason; Forbush, Gretchen; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2021-02-01)
      Commonsense question-answering (QA) tasks, in the form of benchmarks, are constantly being introduced for challenging and comparing commonsense QA systems. The benchmarks provide question sets that systems’ developers can ...
    • From Data to City Indicators: A Knowledge Graph for Supporting Automatic Generation of Dashboards 

      Santos, Henrique; Dantas, Victor; Furtado, Vasco; Pinheiro, Paulo; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2017-05-28)
      In the context of Smart Cities, indicator definitions have been used to calculate values that enable the comparison among different cities. The calculation of an indicator values has challenges as the calculation may need ...
    • Geospatial Reasoning with shapefiles for Supporting Policy Decisions 

      Santos, Henrique; McCusker, Jamie; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2021-10-12)
      Policies are authoritative assets that are present in multiple domains to support decision-making. They describe what actions are allowed or recommended when domain entities and their attributes satisfy certain criteria. ...
    • HADatAc: A Framework for Scientific Data Integration using Ontologies 

      Pinheiro, Paulo; Santos, Henrique; Liang, Jason; Liu, Yue; Rashid, Sabbir; McGuinness, Deborah L.; Bax, Marcello (2018-10-01)
      To investigate the cause and progression of a phenomenon, such as chronic disease, it is essential to collect a wide variety of data that together explains the complex interplay of different factors, e.g., genetic, lifestyle, ...
    • Knowledge Graph Construction from Data, Data Dictionaries, and Codebooks: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys Use Case 

      Santos, Henrique; Pinheiro, Paulo; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2022-09-29)
      CDC’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) is a continuous survey that aims to study the relationship between diet, nutrition, and health and their roles in designated population subgroups with selected ...
    • The Semantic Data Dictionary- An Approach for Describing and Annotating Data 

      Rashid, Sabbir; McCusker, Jamie; Pinheiro, Paulo; Bax, Marcello; Santos, Henrique; Stingone, Jeanette; Das, Amar K.; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2020-04-01)
      It is common practice for data providers to include text descriptions for each column when publishing datasets in the form of data dictionaries. While these documents are useful in helping an end-user properly interpret ...
    • A Theoretically Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Commonsense 

      Santos, Henrique; Shen, Ke; Mulvehill, Alice M.; Razeghi, Yasaman; McGuinness, Deborah L.; Kejriwal, Mayank (arXiv, 2022-03)
      Programming machines with commonsense reasoning (CSR) abilities is a longstanding challenge in the Artificial Intelligence community. Current CSR benchmarks use multiple-choice (and in relatively fewer cases, generative) ...
    • Towards a Domain-Agnostic Computable Policy Tool 

      Falkow, Mitchell; Santos, Henrique; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2021-06-01)
      Policies are often crucial for decision-making in a wide range of domains. Typically they are written in natural language, which leaves room for different individual interpretations. In contrast, computable policies offer ...
    • Towards an Indoor Environmental Quality Management Ontology 

      Chung, Jihoon; Jacoby-Cooper, Gabriel; Rook, Kelsey; Santos, Henrique; Shelden, Dennis; Kendall, Elisa F.; McGuinness, Deborah L. (First International Workshop on Semantic Web on Constrained Things @ESWC-23 (SWoCoT-23), 2023-05)
      Buildings consume one-third of the world’s energy and are some of the major energy consumers on the planet. Occupants use this energy for enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ) which is affected by many factors ...