Structural snapshots of heparin depolymerization by heparin lyase I

Authors
Han, Young Hyun
Garron, Marie Line
Kim, Hye Yeon
Kim, Wan Seok
Zhang, Zhenqing
Ryu, Kyeong Seok
Shaya, David
Xiao, Zhongping
Cheong, Chaejoon
Kim, Yeong Shik
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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Issue Date
2009-12-04
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
Degree
Terms of Use
Attribution 3.0 United States
CC BY : this license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. Credit must be given to the authors and the original work must be properly cited.
Full Citation
Structural snapshots of heparin depolymerization by heparin lyase I, Y.-H. Han, M.-L. Garron, H.-Y. Kim, W.-S. Kim, Z. Zhang, K.-S. Ryu, D. Shaya, Z. Xiao, C. Cheong, Y.-S. Kim, R. J. Linhardt, Y. H. Jeon, M. Cygler, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284, 34019–34027, 2009.
Abstract
Heparin lyase I (heparinase I) specifically depolymerizes heparin, cleaving the glycosidic linkage next to iduronic acid. Here, we show the crystal structures of heparinase I from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron at various stages of the reaction with heparin oligosaccharides before and just after cleavage and product disaccharide. The heparinase I structure is comprised of a beta-jellyroll domain harboring a long and deep substrate binding groove and an unusual thumb-resembling extension. This thumb, decorated with many basic residues, is of particular importance in activity especially on short heparin oligosaccharides. Unexpected structural similarity of the active site to that of heparinase II with an (alpha/alpha)(6) fold is observed. Mutational studies and kinetic analysis of this enzyme provide insights into the catalytic mechanism, the substrate recognition, and processivity.
Description
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284, 34019–34027
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Department
The Linhardt Research Labs.
The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS)
Publisher
Elsevier
Relationships
The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Journal of Biological Chemistry
https://harc.rpi.edu/
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A full text version is available in DSpace@RPI
Open Access
A full text version is available in DSpace@RPI