Increase in the Growth Inhibition of Bovine Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells by an O-Hexanoyl Low Molecular Weight Heparin Derivative

Authors
Garg, Hari G.
Hales, Charles A.
Yu, Lunyin
Butler, Melissa
Islam, Tasneem
Xie, Jin
Linhardt, Robert J.
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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Issue Date
2006-11-06
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
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Full Citation
Increase in the Growth Inhibition of Bovine Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells by an O-Hexanoyl Low Molecular Weight Heparin Derivative, H. G. Garg, N. Cindhuchao, C. A. Hales, M. Butler, T. Islam, R. J. Linhardt, Carbohydrate Research, 341, 2607–2612, 2006.
Abstract
Proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) appears to play a significant role in chronic pulmonary hypertension. The proliferation of PASMCs is strongly inhibited by some commercial heparin preparations. Heparin fragments were prepared by periodate treatment, followed by sodium borohydride reduction, to enhance potency. The tributylammonium salt of this fragmented heparin was O-acylated with hexanoic anhydride. Gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the major heparin fragment contained eight disaccharide units. NMR analysis showed that approximately one hexanoyl group per disaccharide residue was present. The O-hexanoyl heparin fragments were assayed for growth inhibitory effect on bovine PASMCs in culture. This derivative was found to be more effective in growth inhibition of bovine PASMCs in culture than the heparin from which it was derived. In the future, it is envisioned that this or similar derivatives may be an effective treatment for pulmonary hypertension.
Description
Carbohydrate Research, 341, 2607–2612
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Department
The Linhardt Research Labs.
The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS)
Publisher
Elsevier
Relationships
The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Carbohydrate Research
https://harc.rpi.edu/
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A full text version is available in DSpace@RPI