Author
Zhang, Fuming; McLellan, Jason S.; Ayala, Alondra M.; Leahy, Daniel J.; Linhardt, Robert J.
Other Contributors
Date Issued
2007-04-03
Subject
Biology; Chemistry and chemical biology; Chemical and biological engineering; Biomedical engineering
Degree
Terms of Use
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Full Citation
Kinetic and Structural Studies on Interactions between Heparin/Heparan Sulfate and Proteins of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway, F. Zhang, J. S. McLellan, A. M. A. Jiménez, D. J. Leahy, R. J. Linhardt, Biochemistry, 46, 3933-3941, 2007.
Abstract
Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans (PGs) interact with a number of extracellular signaling proteins, thereby playing an essential role in the regulation of many physiological processes. These interactions are important for both normal signal transduction and regulation of the tissue distribution of signaling molecules. In this study, we use surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to study interactions of HS and structurally related heparin with proteins in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. SPR analysis shows that heparin binds with different affinities to active fragments of the proteins Hedgehog (Hh), Interference Hedgehog (Ihog), Cam-related/Down-regulated by Oncogenes (CDO), and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh). Solution competition studies show that the minimum size of a heparin oligosaccharide capable of interacting with Ihog is larger than a tetrasaccharide and for interacting with Shh is larger than an octasaccharide. In comparison with heparin, Ihog and Shh exhibited a lower affinity for HS than for heparin, and CDO and Hh exhibit negligible binding to HS. This study clearly demonstrates Shh and Ihog are heparin and HS binding proteins and that both molecules preferentially bind heparin or HS having a high level of sulfation.;
Description
Biochemistry, 46, 3933-3941; Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
Department
The Linhardt Research Labs.; The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS);
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Relationships
The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY; Biochemistry; https://harc.rpi.edu/;
Access
A full text version is available in DSpace@RPI;