A novel structural fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from Holothuria mexicana and its effects on growth factors binding and anticoagulation

Authors
Li, Qinying
Cai, Chao
Chang, Yaoguang
Zhang, Fuming
Linhardt, Robert J.
Xue, Changhu
Li, Guoyun
Yu, Guangli
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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Other Contributors
Issue Date
2018-02-01
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
Degree
Terms of Use
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Full Citation
A novel structural fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from Holothuria mexicana and its effects on growth factors binding and anticoagulation, Q. Li, C. Cai, Y. Chang, F. Zhang, R. J. Linhardt, C. Xue, G. Li, G. Yu, Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 1160-1168, 2018
Abstract
Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FCS), a structurally distinct glycosaminoglycan from the body wall of sea cucumber, possesses many biological properties and pharmacology functions. The refined structure of FCS isolated from sea cucumber Holothuria Mexicana (FCShm) was characterized by NMR spectra and HILIC-FTMS, which demonstrated four types of branches in FCShm. Among these, two branches were α-L-Fuc-2S4S (where Fuc is fucose and S is sulfo) and α-L-Fuc-4S linked to O-3 of glucuronic acid residues, while others were identified as α-L-Fuc-4S and α-L-Fuc-3S4S attached to O-6 of N-acetylgalactosamine residue. Furthermore, the fucosyl branches were α-1,3-linked with different degree of polymerization from 1 to 5. FCShm exhibited high affinity to fibroblast growth factor 1 and 2, growth factors involved in neovascularization. Moreover, FCShm displayed intrinsic anticoagulant activity and inhibited thrombin and factor Xa activation by antithrombin III. Our results proposed a novel structural FCS and demonstrated its favorable application prospects in anti-angiogenesis and anticoagulation.
Description
Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 1160-1168
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Department
The Linhardt Research Labs.
The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS)
Publisher
Relationships
The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Carbohydrate Polymers
https://harc.rpi.edu/
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https://login.libproxy.rpi.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.100