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    Heparin and homogeneous model heparin oligosaccharides form distinct complexes with protamine: Light scattering and zeta potential analysis

    Author
    Sommers, Cynthia D.; Ye, Hongping; Liu, Jian; Linhardt, Robert J.; Keire, David A.
    ORCID
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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    Other Contributors
    Date Issued
    2017-06-05
    Subject
    Biology; Chemistry and chemical biology; Chemical and biological engineering; Biomedical engineering
    Degree
    Terms of Use
    In Copyright : this Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/;
    Full Citation
    Heparin and homogeneous model heparin oligosaccharides form distinct complexes with protamine: Light scattering and zeta potential analysis, C. D. Sommers, H. Ye, J. Liu, R. J. Linhardt, D. A. Keire, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 140, 113–121, 2017.
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    URI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2017.03.010; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13015/5631
    Abstract
    Large multimolecular complexes of heparin with positively charged proteins such as platelet factor 4 (PF4) or protamine can initiate immune responses associated with heparin use in patients, including the most significant adverse event, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Current evidence suggests that platelet-activating antibodies that recognize large multi-molecular complexes (300-700kDa) of PF4 bound to heparin cause HIT [1] and in very rare cases anti-protamine-heparin antibodies can induce thrombocytopenia [2]. Heparin is administered as a mixture of sulfated glycosaminoglycans of variable lengths and sulfation levels. To date the potential impact of chain length, sulfation level and impurities on the formation, size and immunogenicity of heparin-protamine complexes has not been addressed due to the lack of purified, homogenous heparin chains for testing purposes. Here, a set of well-characterized model heparin oligosaccharides was used with protamine sulfate to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the resulting complexes. Hydrodynamic radii and zeta potential profiles of heparin-protamine complexes were observed to be dependent upon the sulfation location, size and concentration of the model heparin oligosaccharides. The well-characterized oligosaccharide-protamine complexes analyzed in this work will be useful for establishing links between heparin-protamine complex physiochemical attributes to their potential to illicit cellular immunogenicity.;
    Description
    Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 140, 113–121; Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
    Department
    The Linhardt Research Labs.; The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS);
    Relationships
    The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY; Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis; https://harc.rpi.edu/;
    Access
    https://login.libproxy.rpi.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2017.03.010;
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