A Sensitive Method for the Quantification of b-Glucuronidase Activity in Urine Using Capillary Electrophoresis with Fluorescence Detection

Authors
Wu, X.
Loganathan, D.
Linhardt, Robert J.
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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Other Contributors
Issue Date
1998
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
Degree
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Full Citation
A Sensitive Method for the Quantification of b-Glucuronidase Activity in Urine Using Capillary Electrophoresis with FluorescenceDetection, X. Wu, D. Loganathan, R.J. Linhardt, Journal of Chromatography,708,61-66, 1998.
Abstract
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) with fluorescence detection was used to determine the concentration of 4-methylumbelliferone liberated from 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide by beta-glucuronidase. Enzyme substrate saturation kinetics were studied in buffer and the pH range for the enzyme reaction was optimized. A linear relationship of initial enzyme reaction velocity as a function of peak area of enzyme product was obtained for enzyme activity ranging from 1 to 100 units. The beta-glucuronidase activity in urine was next determined. Freshly collected urine samples were dialyzed, the retentate was incubated with 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide, boiled and centrifuged. The supernatant was separated by CE in an uncoated capillary with 0.1 M sodium acetate buffer by applying a voltage of 12 kV. The product of the enzymatic reaction, 4-methylumbelliferone, was detected by fluorescence, facilitating the determination of as little as one unit of beta-glucuronidase activity in a 0.5-h incubation time, with an error of less than +/-5%.
Description
Journal of Chromatography, 708, 61-66
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Department
The Linhardt Research Labs.
The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS)
Publisher
Relationships
The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
https://harc.rpi.edu/
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