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    Randomness in the Heparin Polymer: Computer Simulations of Alternative Action Patterns of Heparin Lyase

    Author
    Cohen, David Marshall; Linhardt, Robert J.
    ORCID
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833
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    Other Contributors
    Date Issued
    1990-01-01
    Subject
    Biology; Chemistry and chemical biology; Chemical and biological engineering; Biomedical engineering
    Degree
    Terms of Use
    In Copyright : this Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/;
    Full Citation
    Randomness in the Heparin Polymer: Computer Simulations of Alternative Action Patterns of Heparin Lyase, D.M. Cohen, R.J. Linhardt, Biopolymers, 30, 733-741 (1990).
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    URI
    https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.360300708; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13015/6005
    Abstract
    Heparin is a mixture of linear polysaccharides of undetermined sequence. Both biosynthetic data and computer simulation studies have established that each heparin polymer chain is comprised of oligosaccharides of defined sequence, representing ordered domains. One such ordered domain is a pentasaccharide corresponding to heparin's antithrombin III binding site. Previous computer simulation studies, performed under the assumption that heparin lyase (heparinase, EC 4.2.2.7), has a random endolytic action pattern, suggested that certain of these ordered oligosaccharide domains may themselves be nonrandomly arranged in the heparin polymer. The present, work presents computer simulations of alternative action patterns for heparin lyase while assuming a random distribution of these oligosaccharide units within the heparin polymer. We consider action patterns that are determined solely by the primary structure of the substrate molecules. Results of the simulations are compared to (1) the experimental measurements of product chains formed throughout the reaction and (2) the change in weight average molecular weight Mw as a function of reaction completion as determined by absorbance at 232 nm. From the simulation of 60 action patterns for heparin lyase, we infer that one of the following statements concerning heparin and heparin lyase is true: (1) Heparin is a random arrangement of a small number of structurally defined oligosaccharide units. Heparin lyase changes its action pattern during the depolymerization of heparin (perhaps influenced by the secondary structure of substrate). (2) Heparin contains clusters of oligosaccharide sequences that are present in low concentrations (overall) in the polymer. Heparin lyase has a specificity for cleaving glycosidic linkages either exolytically at the nonreducing terminus of a chain or (endolytically) at the reducing side of these rare oligosaccharide sequences.;
    Description
    Biopolymers, 30, 733-741; Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
    Department
    The Linhardt Research Labs.; The Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D. Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS);
    Relationships
    The Linhardt Research Labs Online Collection; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY; Biopolymers; https://harc.rpi.edu/;
    Access
    https://login.libproxy.rpi.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.360300708;
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