Investigation of coprime sound diffusers using one-fifth scale modeling

Authors
Melsert, Kevin A.
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Other Contributors
Braasch, Jonas
Markov, Ivan
Xiang, Ning
Issue Date
2015-12
Keywords
Architectural sciences
Degree
MS
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This electronic version is a licensed copy owned by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Troy, NY. Copyright of original work retained by author.
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Abstract
In acoustics, a room is often characterized by factors such as its ability to absorb, reflect, and spread the sound in it. The spreading of sound is generally accomplished with diffusers, which scatter sound based on the angle of incidence and frequency. These diffusers come in all shapes and sizes, which can be wall and floor mounted as well as encompass a volume of the room. Recent work in other fields has allowed for investigations on how this work could be implemented to diffuser theory. In one field of acoustics, sparse sensing for microphone arrays has led to the creation of the coprime linear array. The coprime array concepts can be applied to volumetric diffusers using cylinders. These are arranged in pairs of co-prime arrays in which the number of cylinders consist of two mutually prime numbers of elements for a sparse arrangement. Coprime sound diffusers are tested experimentally using one-fifth scale measurements as well as an acoustic goniometer to see how beneficial this diffuser could be in real world applications.
Description
December 2015
School of Architecture
Department
School of Architecture
Publisher
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
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Rensselaer Theses and Dissertations Online Collection
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