Author
Gezici Capar, Gozde
Other Contributors
Wilke, Ingrid; N’Gom, Moussa; Korniss, Gyorgy;
Date Issued
2023-05
Subject
Physics
Degree
MS;
Terms of Use
This electronic version is a licensed copy owned by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Troy, NY. Copyright of original work retained by author.;
Abstract
Particle accelerators are scientific instruments used to accelerate subatomic particles to extremely high speeds and energies, obtaining important perspectives into the fundamental properties of matter and the universe, exploring the fundamental forces of nature, and developing new materials and technologies. Neutrons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of atoms. One important use of particle accelerators is the generation of free neutron for neutron lifetime measurements. Neutron properties are challenging to research because they are neutral particles that do not easily interact with matter. However, scientists are able to analyze their behavior using techniques such as neutron lifetime measurements, neutron scattering and neutron diffraction. For research utilizing neutrons, the decay rate of neutrons, which is unaffected by their energy level, is typically not a factor.This thesis provides background information on neutrons and reviews research on the measurement of neutron lifetime using the beam technique and the bottle technique, which are commonly used today. In addition, it describes the particle accelerator facilities currently available and in development for such research, such as the Gaerttner Linear Accelerator (LINAC) Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and the Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory (TARLA) in Turkey. These facilities and their capabilities for neutron generation utilizing the Bremsstrahlung technique are discussed.;
Description
May2023; School of Science
Department
Dept. of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy;
Publisher
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Relationships
Rensselaer Theses and Dissertations Online Collection;
Access
Restricted to current Rensselaer faculty, staff and students in accordance with the
Rensselaer Standard license. Access inquiries may be directed to the Rensselaer Libraries.;