Circuits and systems for solid-state data storage using highly scaled NAND flash memory

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Authors
Zhao, Kai
Issue Date
2014-12
Type
Electronic thesis
Thesis
Language
ENG
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Electrical engineering
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Abstract
Solid-state data storage built upon NAND flash memory is fundamentally changing the memory and storage hierarchy for virtually the entire information technology infrastructure. This grand industrial trend is essentially driven by the steady bit-cost reduction of flash memory, which is enabled by continuous semiconductor technology scaling. Unfortunately, technology scaling makes flash memory devices subject to increasingly severe noise and distortion, which can largely degrade NAND flash memory storage reliability and performance. Error correction code (ECC) plays a critical role in ensuring overall system data storage integrity in presence of flash memory device reliability degradation. Conventional ECCs, such as the widely used Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code, have become increasingly inadequate as technology continues to scale down. Therefore, it is highly desirable to deploy a much more powerful ECC, such as low-density parity-check (LDPC) code. This thesis investigates the key design issues in practical application of LDPC code in flash-based solid-state drive (SSD).
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December 2014
School of Engineering
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
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