Kinetic Studies on the Interaction of Heparin and Complement Proteins using Surface Plasmon Resonance
Authors
Yu, Haining
Muñoz, Eva M.
Edens, R. Erik
Linhardt, Robert J.
Issue Date
2005-11-15
Type
Article
Language
ENG
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
Alternative Title
Abstract
Heparin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide known to interact with complement proteins and regulate multiple steps in the complement cascade. Quantitative information, in the form of affinity constants for heparin-complement interactions, is not generally available and there are no reports of a comprehensive analysis using the same interaction method. Such information should improve our understanding of how exogenously administered pharmaceutical heparin and the related endogenous polysaccharide, heparan sulfate, regulate complement activation. The current study provides the first comprehensively analysis of the binding of various complement proteins to heparin using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Complement proteins C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C1INH, factor I, factor H, factor B and factor P all bind heparin but exhibit different binding kinetics and dissociation constants (Kd) ranging from 2 to 320 nM. By taking into account these Kd values and the serum concentrations of these complement proteins, the percentage of each binding to exogenously administered heparin was calculated and found to range from 2% to 41%. This study provides essential information required for the rational design of new therapeutic agents capable of regulating the complement activation.
Description
Biochemica Biophysica Acta, Biochemica Biophysica Acta, 1726, 168-176
Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
Full Citation
Kinetic Studies on the Interaction of Heparin and Complement Proteins using Surface Plasmon Resonance, H. Yu, E.M. Muñoz, F. Zhang, R.E. Edens, R.J. Linhardt, Biochemica Biophysica Acta, Biochemica Biophysica Acta, 1726, 168-176, 2005.
Publisher
Elsevier
Terms of Use
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
3044165