Ultrasensitive detection and quantification of acidic disaccharides using capillary electrophoresis and quantum dot-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer

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Authors
Chang, Yuqing
Cai, Chao
Li, Lingyun
Miao, Jianjun
Ucakturk, Ebru
Li, Guoyun
Ly, Mellisa
Linhardt, Robert J.
Issue Date
2013-10-01
Type
Article
Language
ENG
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
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Abstract
Rapid and highly sensitive detection of the carbohydrate components of glycoconjugates is critical for advancing glycobiology. Fluorescence (or Förster) resonance energy transfer (FRET) is commonly used in detection of DNA, in protein structural biology, and in protease assays but is less frequently applied to glycan analysis due to difficulties in inserting two fluorescent tags into small glycan structures. We report an ultrasensitive method for the detection and quantification of a chondroitin sulfate disaccharide based on FRET, involving a CdSe–ZnS core–shell nanocrystal quantum dot (QD) streptavidin conjugate donor and a Cy5 acceptor. The disaccharide was doubly labeled with biotin and Cy5. QDs then served to concentrate the target disaccharide, enhancing the overall energy transfer efficiency, with unlinked QDs and Cy5 hydrazide producing nearly zero background signal in capillary electrophoresis using laser-induced fluorescence detection with two different band-pass filters. This method is generally applicable to the ultrasensitive analysis of acidic glycans and offers promise for the high-throughput disaccharide analysis of glycosaminoglycans.
Description
Analytical Chemistry, 85, 9356−9362
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Full Citation
Ultrasensitive detection and quantification of acidic disaccharides using capillary electrophoresis and quantum dot-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer, Y.Chang, C. Cai, L. Li, J. Miao, E. Ucakturk, G. Li, M. Ly, R.J. Linhardt, Analytical Chemistry, 85, 9356−9362, 2013
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
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PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
15206882
32700
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