Molecular Weight of Heparin Using 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Authors
Desai, Umesh R.
Linhardt, Robert J.
Issue Date
1995-01-01
Type
Article
Language
ENG
Keywords
Biology , Chemistry and chemical biology , Chemical and biological engineering , Biomedical engineering
Alternative Title
Abstract
Heparin is a polydisperse, heterogeneous polysaccharide that has been used as an anticoagulant for the past 50 years. The molecular weight determination of this important drug has traditionally relied on gel permeation chromatography, which requires the use of well-defined molecular weight standards that are not easily obtained. We have investigated the use of 13C-NMR spectroscopy for measuring the number average molecular weight of heparin. The signal intensities of the reducing end and internal anomeric carbons, having distinctive chemical shifts in the 13C-NMR spectrum, were used to determine the molecular weight. Distortionless enhancement polarization transfer was found to provide a better quantitation of signal intensities of anomeric carbons than broad band decoupling or selective decoupling of anomeric protons. Signal averaging over 300,000 transients, requiring approximately 48 h on a 360 MHz NMR spectrometer, resulted in the measurement of the number average molecular weight (approximately 10,000 Da) of heparin. 13C-NMR spectroscopy does not require the use of difficult to obtain molecular weight standards and thus is particularly well-suited for workers in the pharmaceutical industry.
Description
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 84, 212-215
Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
Note : if this item contains full text it may be a preprint, author manuscript, or a Gold OA copy that permits redistribution with a license such as CC BY. The final version is available through the publisher’s platform.
Full Citation
Molecular Weight of Heparin Using 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, U.R. Desai, R.J. Linhardt, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 84, 212-215, 1995.
Publisher
Terms of Use
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
15206017
223549
223549