Idealized models of insect olfaction

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Authors
Pyzza, Pamela Beth
Issue Date
2015-08
Type
Electronic thesis
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Language
ENG
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Mathematics
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Abstract
We begin modeling this behavior using an integrate-and-fire neuronal network, composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, each of which has fast-excitatory, and fast- and slow-inhibitory conductance responses. We further derive a coarse-grained, firing-rate model for each (excitatory and inhibitory) neuronal population, which allows for more detailed analysis of and insight into the plausible olfaction mechanisms seen in experiments, prior models, and our numerical model. We conclude that the transition of the network dynamics through fast oscillations, a pause in network activity, and the slow modulation of firing rates can be described by system which has a limit cycle of the fast variables, slowly passes through a saddle-node-on-a-circle bifurcation eliminating the oscillations, and, eventually, slowly passes again through the bifurcation point, producing a new limit cycle with a slower period.
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August 2015
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
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